Henri Matisse French, 1869-1954

Henri Matisse (1869-1954), a French artist, was one of the undisputed masters of 20th-century art, renowned for his use of color and fluid, original draughtsmanship. A leading figure of Fauvism, Matisse's career spanned over a half-century, marked by a range of works from paintings and drawings to sculpture and cut-outs. His art, characterized by its vibrancy and flat, expressive shapes, profoundly influenced modern art, emphasizing color over form to express emotion.